OpenAI o1
OpenAI o1
Version: 2024-12-17
OpenAILast updated November 2025
Focused on advanced reasoning and solving complex problems, including math and science tasks. Ideal for applications that require deep contextual understanding and agentic workflows.
Reasoning
Multilingual
Coding

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Key capabilities

About this model

The o1 series models are specifically designed to tackle reasoning and problem-solving tasks with increased focus and capability. These models spend more time processing and understanding the user's request, making them exceptionally strong in areas like science, coding, math and similar fields.

Key model capabilities

  • o1 adds advanced image analysis capabilities with the new version. Enhance your prompts and context with images for additional insights.
  • Complex Code Generation: Capable of generating algorithms and handling advanced coding tasks to support developers.
  • Advanced Problem Solving: Ideal for comprehensive brainstorming sessions and addressing multifaceted challenges.
  • Complex Document Comparison: Perfect for analyzing contracts, case files, or legal documents to identify subtle differences.
  • Instruction Following and Workflow Management: Particularly effective for managing workflows requiring shorter contexts.
Features and properties supported in o1 GA model include:
  • Developer message replaces system message
  • Reasoning effort as in high, medium, and low. It controls whether the model thinks "less" or "more" in terms of applying cognitive reasoning.
  • Vision input, structured outputs, and tools.
Model Variants:
  • o4-mini: The most efficient reasoning model in the o model series, well suited for agentic solutions. Now generally available.
  • o3: The most capable reasoning model in the o model series, and the first one to offer full tools support for agentic solutions. Now generally available.
  • o3-mini: A faster and more cost-efficient option in the o3 series, ideal for coding tasks requiring speed and lower resource consumption.
  • o1: The most capable model in the o1 series, offering enhanced reasoning abilities. Now generally available.
  • o1-mini: A faster and more cost-efficient option in the o1 series, ideal for coding tasks requiring speed and lower resource consumption.

Use cases

See Responsible AI for additional considerations for responsible use.

Key use cases

For example, o1 can be used by healthcare researchers to annotate cell sequencing data, by physicists to generate complicated mathematical formulas needed for quantum optics, and by developers in all fields to build and execute multi-step workflows.

Out of scope use cases

o1 model does not include all the features available in other models. OpenAI has incorporated additional safety measures into the o1 models, including new techniques to help the models refuse unsafe requests. These advancements make the o1 series some of the most robust models available. OpenAI measures safety is by testing how well models continue to follow its safety rules if a user tries to bypass them (known as "jailbreaking"). In OpenAI's internal tests, GPT-4o scored 22 (on a scale of 0-100) while o1-preview model scored 84. You can read more about this in the OpenAI's system card and research post .

Pricing

Pricing is based on a number of factors, including deployment type and tokens used. See pricing details here.

Technical specs

The provider has not supplied this information.

Training cut-off date

The provider has not supplied this information.

Training time

The provider has not supplied this information.

Input formats

o1 adds advanced image analysis capabilities with the new version. Enhance your prompts and context with images for additional insights.

Output formats

Features and properties supported in o1 GA model include structured outputs.

Supported languages

The provider has not supplied this information.

Sample JSON response

The provider has not supplied this information.

Model architecture

The provider has not supplied this information.

Long context

The provider has not supplied this information.

Optimizing model performance

Features and properties supported in o1 GA model include reasoning effort as in high, medium, and low. It controls whether the model thinks "less" or "more" in terms of applying cognitive reasoning.

Additional assets

The following documents are applicable:

Training disclosure

Training, testing and validation

The provider has not supplied this information.

Distribution

Distribution channels

This model is provided through the Azure OpenAI Service.

More information

The provider has not supplied this information.

Responsible AI considerations

Safety techniques

OpenAI has incorporated additional safety measures into the o1 models, including new techniques to help the models refuse unsafe requests. These advancements make the o1 series some of the most robust models available.

Safety evaluations

OpenAI measures safety is by testing how well models continue to follow its safety rules if a user tries to bypass them (known as "jailbreaking"). In OpenAI's internal tests, GPT-4o scored 22 (on a scale of 0-100) while o1-preview model scored 84. You can read more about this in the OpenAI's system card and research post .

Known limitations

o1 model does not include all the features available in other models.

Acceptable use

Acceptable use policy

The provider has not supplied this information.

Quality and performance evaluations

Source: OpenAI The provider has not supplied this information.

Benchmarking methodology

Source: OpenAI The provider has not supplied this information.

Public data summary

Source: OpenAI OpenAI measures safety is by testing how well models continue to follow its safety rules if a user tries to bypass them (known as "jailbreaking"). In OpenAI's internal tests, GPT-4o scored 22 (on a scale of 0-100) while o1-preview model scored 84. You can read more about this in the OpenAI's system card and research post .
Model Specifications
Context Length200000
Quality Index0.87
LicenseCustom
Training DataSeptember 2023
Last UpdatedNovember 2025
Input TypeText,Image
Output TypeText
ProviderOpenAI
Languages27 Languages