NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super NIM microservice
NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super NIM microservice
Version: 1
NvidiaLast updated March 2026
Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B is a large language model (LLM) trained by NVIDIA, designed to deliver strong agentic, reasoning, and conversational capabilities. It is optimized for collaborative agents and high-volume workloads such as IT ticket automation. Like other models in the family, it responds to user queries and tasks by first generating a reasoning trace and then concluding with a final response. The model's reasoning capabilities can be configured through a flag in the chat template. The model employs a hybrid Latent Mixture-of-Experts (LatentMoE) architecture, utilizing interleaved Mamba-2 and MoE layers, along with select Attention layers. Distinct from the Nano model, the Super model incorporates Multi-Token Prediction (MTP) layers for faster text generation and improved quality, and it is trained using NVFP4 quantization to maximize compute efficiency. The model has 12B active parameters and 120B parameters in total. The supported languages include: English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish, and Chinese This model is ready for commercial use.

What is Nemotron?

NVIDIA Nemotron™ is a family of open models with open weights, training data, and recipes, delivering leading efficiency and accuracy for building specialized AI agents.

Model Overview

Model Developer: NVIDIA Corporation Model Dates: December 2025 - March 2026 Data Freshness:
  • The post-training data has a cutoff date of February 2026.
  • The pre-training data has a cutoff date of December 2025.

Input

  • Input Type(s): Text
  • Input Format(s): String
  • Input Parameters: One-Dimensional (1D): Sequences
  • Other Properties Related to Input: Maximum context length up to 1M tokens. Supported languages include: English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish, and Chinese

Output

  • Output Type(s): Text
  • Output Format: String
  • Output Parameters: One-Dimensional (1D): Sequences
  • Other Properties Related to Output: Maximum context length up to 1M tokens
Our AI models are designed and optimized to run on NVIDIA GPU-accelerated systems. By leveraging NVIDIA's hardware (e.g. GPU cores) and software frameworks (e.g., CUDA libraries), the model achieves faster training and inference times compared to CPU-only solutions.

Example Curl Request

#!/bin/bash

curl -X 'POST' \
'<ENDPOINT_URL>/v1/chat/completions' \
-H 'Accept: application/json' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <API_KEY>" \
-d '{
"messages": [
  {
      "role": "user",
      "content": "Write a limerick about the wonders of GPU computing."
  }
],
"max_tokens": 256
}'

Use Case

NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16 is a general purpose reasoning and chat model intended to be used in English, Code, and supported multilingual contexts. This model is optimized for collaborative agents and high-volume workloads. It is intended to be used by developers designing AI Agent systems, chatbots, RAG systems, and other AI-powered applications. This model is also suitable for complex instruction-following tasks and long-context reasoning.

Release Date

NGC - 03/11/2026
Hugging Face - 03/11/2026

Reference(s)

Model Architecture

  • Architecture Type: Mamba2-Transformer Hybrid Latent Mixture of Experts (LatentMoE) with Multi-Token Prediction (MTP)
  • Network Architecture: Nemotron Hybrid LatentMoE
  • Number of model parameters: 120B Total / 12B Active

Model Design

The model utilizes the LatentMoE architecture, where tokens are projected into a smaller latent dimension for expert routing and computation, improving accuracy per byte. The Super model is trained using NVFP4 (weight, activation, and gradient tensors are quantized to NVFP4) to maximize throughput on supported hardware. The model includes Multi-Token Prediction (MTP) layers, which predict multiple future tokens to provide richer training signals and enable faster inference via speculative decoding.

Training Methodology

Stage 1: Pre-Training Stage 2: Supervised Fine-Tuning
  • The model was further fine-tuned on synthetic code, math, science, tool calling, instruction following, structured outputs, and general knowledge data. This stage incorporated data designed to support long-range retrieval and multi-document aggregation. All datasets are disclosed in the Training and Evaluation Datasets section of this document. Major portions of the fine-tuning corpus are released in the Nemotron-Post-Training-v3 collection. Data Designer is one of the libraries used to prepare these corpora.
Stage 3: Reinforcement Learning
  • The model underwent multi-environment reinforcement learning using synchronous GRPO (Group Relative Policy Optimization) across math, code, science, instruction following, multi-step tool use, multi-turn conversations, and structured output environments. It utilized an asynchronous RL architecture that decouples training from inference and leverages MTP to accelerate rollout generation. Conversational quality was further refined through RLHF. All datasets are disclosed in the Training and Evaluation Datasets section of this document. The RL environments and datasets are released as part of NeMo Gym .
  • Software used for reinforcement learning: NeMo RL , NeMo Gym
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16 model is a result of the above work. The end-to-end training recipe is available in the NVIDIA Nemotron Developer Repository . Evaluation results can be replicated using the NeMo Evaluator SDK . Data Designer is one of the libraries used to prepare the pre and post training datasets. More details on the datasets and synthetic data generation methods can be found in the technical report NVIDIA Nemotron 3 White Paper .

Software Integration

  • Runtime Engine(s): NeMo 25.11.01
  • Supported Hardware Microarchitecture Compatibility: NVIDIA Ampere; NVIDIA Blackwell; NVIDIA Hopper
  • Operating System(s): Linux The integration of foundation and fine-tuned models into AI systems requires additional testing using use-case-specific data to ensure safe and effective deployment. Following the V-model methodology, iterative testing and validation at both unit and system levels are essential to mitigate risks, meet technical and functional requirements, and ensure compliance with safety and ethical standards before deployment.

Training

Data Modality: Text
The total size: 15,573,172,908,990 Tokens
Total number of datasets: 153
Dataset partition: Training [100%], testing [0%], validation [0%]
Time period for training data collection: 2013 to February 24, 2026
Time period for testing data collection: 2013 to February 24, 2026
Time period for validation data collection: 2013 to February 24, 2026
Data Collection Method by dataset: Hybrid: Automated, Human, Synthetic
Labeling Method by dataset: Hybrid: Automated, Human, Synthetic
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16 is pre-trained on a large corpus of high-quality curated and synthetically-generated data. It is trained in the English language, as well as 19 other languages and 43 programming languages. Our sources cover a variety of document types such as: webpages, dialogue, articles, and other written materials. The corpus spans domains including legal, math, science, finance, and more. We also include a small portion of question-answering, and alignment style data to improve model accuracy. The model was trained for approximately 25 trillion tokens. The post-training corpus for NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16 of high-quality curated and synthetically-generated data. Primary languages used for post-training include English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish, and Chinese. These datasets, such as FinePDFs, EssentialWeb, HotpotQA, SQuAD, and HelpSteer3, do not collectively or exhaustively represent all demographic groups (and proportionally therein). For instance, these datasets do not contain explicit mentions of demographic classes such as age, gender, or ethnicity in 64-99% of samples, depending on the source. In the subset where such terms are present, document-based datasets (FinePDFs and EssentialWeb) contain representational skews, such as references to "male" outnumbering those to "female", and mentions of "White" as the most frequent among ethnic identifiers (comprising 43-44% of ethnicity mentions). To mitigate these imbalances, we recommend considering evaluation techniques such as bias audits, fine-tuning with demographically balanced datasets, and mitigation strategies like counterfactual data augmentation to align with the desired model behavior. This evaluation used a 3,000-sample subset per dataset, identified as the optimal threshold for maximizing embedder accuracy. During post-training, we generate synthetic data by distilling trajectories, solutions, and translations from strong teacher models and agent systems, often grounded in real tasks or documents and aggressively filtered for quality. For math, code, and science, we start from curated problem sets and use open source permissive models such as GPT-OSS-120B to produce step-by-step reasoning traces, candidate solutions, best-of-n selection traces, and verified CUDA kernels. For long-context and science, we build synthetic QA and reasoning data by retrieving passages from long documents, generating MCQ/OpenQA questions and answers, and paraphrasing them into multiple prompt/response formats to ensure diversity. Across all pipelines we stack automated verification—compilers, numerical checks, language identification—to ensure our data is high quality. For all domains, we apply a unified data filtering pipeline to ensure that only high-quality, license-compliant, and verifiable samples are used for post-training. We first discard malformed examples using structural checks (e.g., missing tool definitions when tool calls are present). We then aggressively filter reasoning traces exhibiting pathological repetition, such as repeated n-grams within a sliding window or across the entire trajectory, which we found to be a strong indicator of malformed or low-quality reasoning. Finally, based on internal audits of synthetically generated datasets, we observed that some teacher models occasionally produce reasoning traces and final responses that implicitly align with specific political entities or promote nationalistic narratives. To mitigate this, we apply targeted keyword- and regex-based filters and remove all trajectories matching such behavior. Alongside the model, we release our final pre-training and post-training data, as outlined in this section. For ease of analysis, there is a sample set that is ungated. For all remaining code, math and multilingual data, gating and approval is required, and the dataset is permissively licensed for model training purposes. More details on the datasets and synthetic data generation methods can be found in the technical report NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super.

Base Pre-Training Corpus (Nemotron 3 Foundation)

The foundation of the model is trained on the Nemotron-3-Nano corpus, comprising the following collections:
Dataset CollectionToken CountsDescription
Nemotron-CC-v2 & v2.19.13TA massive collection of English web data filtered from Common Crawl, including 2.5T+ tokens of new organic, translated, and synthetically rephrased content.
Nemotron-CC-Code-v1427.9BHigh-quality code tokens extracted from Common Crawl using the Lynx + LLM pipeline to preserve structure and equations.
Nemotron-Pretraining-Code-v1 & v21.09TCurated GitHub code references with multi-stage filtering, deduplication, and large-scale synthetic code data.
Nemotron-CC-Math-v1133.3BHigh-quality math pre-training dataset preserving LaTeX formatting and mathematical structures.
Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1336.4BSynthetic datasets targeting specialized domains such as STEM reasoning and scientific coding.

Public Datasets

DatasetCollection Period
GSM8K 4/23/2025
CC-NEWS 4/23/2025
Common Crawl 4/23/2025
Wikimedia 4/23/2025
Bespoke-Stratos-17k 4/23/2025
tigerbot-kaggle-leetcodesolutions-en-2k 4/23/2025
glaive-function-calling-v2 4/23/2025
APIGen Function-Calling 4/23/2025
LMSYS-Chat-1M 4/23/2025
Open Textbook Library - CC BY-SA & GNU subset and OpenStax - CC BY-SA subset 4/23/2025
Advanced Reasoning Benchmark , tigerbot-kaggle-leetcodesolutions-en-2k , PRM800K , and SciBench 4/23/2025
FineWeb-2 4/23/2025
Court Listener Legacy Download
peS2o Legacy Download
OpenWebMath Legacy Download
BioRxiv Legacy Download
PMC Open Access Subset Legacy Download
OpenWebText2 Legacy Download
Stack Exchange Data Dump Legacy Download
PubMed Abstracts Legacy Download
NIH ExPorter Legacy Download
arXiv Legacy Download
BigScience Workshop Datasets Legacy Download
Reddit Dataset Legacy Download
SEC's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) Legacy Download
Advanced Mathematical Problem Solving Legacy Download
MathPile Legacy Download
NuminaMath CoT Legacy Download
PMC Article Legacy Download
FLAN Legacy Download
Advanced Reasoning Benchmark Legacy Download
SciBench Legacy Download
WikiTableQuestions Legacy Download
FinQA Legacy Download
Riddles Legacy Download
Problems in Elementary Mathematics for Home Study Legacy Download
MedMCQA Legacy Download
Cosmos QA Legacy Download
MCTest Legacy Download
AI2's Reasoning Challenge Legacy Download
OpenBookQA Legacy Download
MMLU Auxiliary Train Legacy Download
social-chemestry-101 Legacy Download
Moral Stories Legacy Download
The Common Pile v0.1 Legacy Download
FineMath Legacy Download
MegaMath Legacy Download
MegaMath Legacy Download
MultiverseMathHard 10/2/2025
News Commentary 10/2/2025
Essential-Web 10/2/2025
finepdfs 10/2/2025
HotpotQA 10/2/2025
SQuAD2.0 10/2/2025
NLTK Words Lists 10/2/2025
Competitive Coding RL data from Nemotron-Cascade-RL-SWE 01/10/2026
NL2Bash 01/10/2026
SWE-Gym 01/10/2026
R2E-Gym-Subset 01/10/2026
SWE-bench_Verified 01/10/2026

Crawled and Scraped from Online Sources by NVIDIA

The English Common Crawl data was downloaded from the Common Crawl Foundation (see their FAQ for details on their crawling) and includes the snapshots CC-MAIN-2013-20 through CC-MAIN-2025-13. The data was subsequently deduplicated and filtered in various ways described in the Nemotron-CC paper. Additionally, we extracted data for fifteen languages from the following three Common Crawl snapshots: CC-MAIN-2024-51, CC-MAIN-2025-08, CC-MAIN-2025-18. The fifteen languages included were Arabic, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, and Thai. As we did not have reliable multilingual model-based quality classifiers available, we applied just heuristic filtering instead—similar to what we did for lower quality English data in the Nemotron-CC pipeline, but selectively removing some filters for some languages that did not work well. Deduplication was done in the same way as for Nemotron-CC. The GitHub Crawl was collected using the GitHub REST API and the Amazon S3 API. Each crawl was operated in accordance with the rate limits set by its respective source, either GitHub or S3. We collect raw source code and subsequently remove any having a license which does not exist in our permissive-license set (for additional details, refer to the technical report ).
DatasetModalityDataset SizeCollection PeriodCollecting Organisation
English Common CrawlText3.36T4/8/2025NVIDIA Advanced Deep Learning Research
English Common Crawl 1.1TextNot disclosed10/2/2025NVIDIA Advanced Deep Learning Research
Multilingual Common CrawlText812.7B5/1/2025NVIDIA Advanced Deep Learning Research
GitHub CrawlText747.4B4/29/2025NVIDIA Advanced Deep Learning Research

Private Non-publicly Accessible Datasets of Third Parties

DatasetModel(s) used
Global RegulationUnknown
TAUS Translation MemoryUnknown
Scale HLEUnknown
HackerRank CodingUnknown
RL data for SearchGemini 3; GPT-5

Private Non-publicly Accessible Datasets by NVIDIA

DatasetModel(s) used
Simple Minesweeper-
Simple Sudoku-
Multitool Typewriter Hard-
Machine Translation of News Commentary and TAUS Translation Memory-
Machine Translation of STEM -Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct
Competitive Coding RL data from Nemotron Cascade-
Long context RL-
Single-step SWE RL for patch generation-
OpenHands SWE-

NVIDIA-Sourced Synthetic Datasets

DatasetModalityDataset SizeSeed DatasetModel(s) used for generation
Nemotron-Pretraining-Formal-LogicText128,022,285Nemotron Personas Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Nemotron-Pretraining-EconomicsText73,374,154-Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Nemotron-Pretraining-Multiple-ChoiceText1,609,214,470MMLU Auxiliary Train DeepSeek-V3 ; Qwen3-235B-A22B
Nemotron-Pretraining-Code-ConceptsText7,294,510,156-gpt-oss-20b ; gpt-oss-120b
Nemotron-Pretraining-Unconditional-AlgorithmicText196,492,899-gpt-oss-120b ; Qwen3-235B-A22B
Synthetic Tasks from DeepSeek-V3 and Qwen3-235B-A22BText6.7BTrain splits of Into the Unknown; AI2 ARC (AI2 Reasoning Challenge); BLiMP (Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs); CommonSenseQA; GLUE; HeadQA; Hendrycks Ethics; Memo Trap; modus-tollens; NeQA; pattern-matching-suppression; mastermind_24_mcq_random; mastermind_24_mcq_close; quote-repetition; redefine-math; Repetitive Algebra; sig-figs; MMLU-Pro; MC-TACO; MedConceptsQA; MMLU_dataset; OpenbooksQA; PIQA (Physical Interaction Question Answering); SocialIQA; SuperGLUE; tinyAI2_arc; tinyMMLU; tinyWinogrande; TruthfulQA; WebQuestions; Winogrande; GPQA; MBPPDeepSeek v3 ; Qwen3-235B-A22B
Synthetic Art of Problem Solving from DeepSeek-R1Text40BArt of Problem Solving ; American Mathematics Competitions 8 ; American Mathematics Competitions 10 ;DeepSeek-R1
Synthetic Moral Stories and Social Chemistry from Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1Text327Msocial-chemestry-101 ; Moral Stories Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1
Synthetic Social Sciences seeded with OpenStax from DeepSeek-V3, Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1, and Qwen2.5-72BText83.6MOpenStax - CC BY-SA subset DeepSeek-V3 ; Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1 ; Qwen2.5-72B
Synthetic Health Sciences seeded with OpenStax from DeepSeek-V3, Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1, and Qwen2.5-72BText9.7MOpenStax - CC BY-SA subset DeepSeek-V3 ; Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1 ; Qwen2.5-72B
Synthetic STEM seeded with OpenStax, Open Textbook Library, and GSM8K from DeepSeek-R1, DeepSeek-V3, DeepSeek-V3-0324, and Qwen2.5-72BText175MOpenStax - CC BY-SA subset ; GSM8K ; Open Textbook Library - CC BY-SA & GNU subset DeepSeek-R1 , DeepSeek-V3 ; DeepSeek-V3-0324 ; Qwen2.5-72B
Nemotron-PrismMath Text4.6BBig-Math-RL-Verified ; OpenR1-Math-220k Qwen2.5-0.5B-instruct , Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct ; DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B
Synthetic Question Answering Data from Papers and Permissible Books from Qwen2.5-72B-InstructText350MarXiv ; National Institutes of Health ExPorter ; BioRxiv ; PMC Article ; USPTO Backgrounds ; peS2o ; Global Regulation; CORE ; PG-19 ; DOAB CC BY & CC BY-SA subset ; NDLTD Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct
Refreshed Nemotron-MIND from phi-4Text73BCommon Crawl phi-4
Nemotron-CC-Math-4plusText52.3BCommon Crawl phi-4
Nemotron-CC-Math-3Text80.9BCommon Crawl phi-4
Synthetic AGIEval seeded with AQUA-RAT, LogiQA, and AR-LSAT from DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-V3-0324Text4.0BAQUA-RAT ; LogiQA ; AR-LSAT DeepSeek-V3 ; DeepSeek-V3-0324
Synthetic AGIEval seeded with AQUA-RAT, LogiQA, and AR-LSAT from Qwen3-30B-A3BText4.2BAQUA-RAT ; LogiQA ; AR-LSAT Qwen3-30B-A3B
Synthetic Art of Problem Solving from Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-Math-72B, Qwen2.5-Math-7B, and Qwen2.5-72B-InstructTextArt of Problem Solving ; American Mathematics Competitions 8 ; American Mathematics Competitions 10 ; GSM8K ; PRM800K Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct ; Qwen2.5-Math-72B ; Qwen2.5-Math-7B ; Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct
Synthetic MMLU Auxiliary Train from DeepSeek-R1Text0.5BMMLU Auxiliary Train DeepSeek-R1
Synthetic Long Context Continued Post-Training Data from Papers and Permissible Books from Qwen2.5-72B-InstructTextarXiv ; National Institutes of Health ExPorter ; BioRxiv ; PMC Article ; USPTO Backgrounds ; peS2o ; Global Regulation; CORE ; PG-19 ; DOAB CC BY & CC BY-SA subset ; NDLTD Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct
Synthetic Common Crawl from Qwen3-30B-A3B and Mistral-Nemo-12B-InstructText415.8BCommon Crawl Qwen3-30B-A3B ; Mistral-NeMo-12B-Instruct
Synthetic Multilingual Data from Common Crawl from Qwen3-30B-A3BTextCommon Crawl Qwen3-30B-A3B
Synthetic Multilingual Data from Wikimedia from Qwen3-30B-A3BTextWikimedia Qwen3-30B-A3B
Synthetic Math Data from Wikimedia from Nemotron-4-340B-InstructText-Nemotron-4-340B-Instruct
Synthetic Common Crawl Code from phi-4Text427.9BCommon Crawl phi-4
Synthetic Scientific Coding from Qwen3-235B-A22BText1.2BWikimedia Qwen3-235B-A22B
Tool Calling DataText26.2BQwen3-235B-A22B-2507 ; gpt-oss-120b
Synthetic Essential-Web from QwQ-32BText28.1BEssential-Web QwQ-32B
Translated Synthetic CrawlText389.9BCommon Crawl Qwen3-30B-A3B
Translated Synthetic WikipediaText7.9BWikimedia Qwen3-30B-A3B
Synthetic Art of Problem Solving from gpt-oss-120b and Qwen2.5-32B-InstructTextUndisclosedArt of Problem Solving ; American Mathematics Competitions 8 ; American Mathematics Competitions 10 gpt-oss-120b ; Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
Synthetic Stack Exchange from gpt-oss-120b and Qwen2.5-32B-InstructTextUndisclosedStack Exchange gpt-oss-120b ; Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
Synthetic OpenCodeReasoning from DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosedOpenCodeReasoning DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic HackerRank Coding from DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosedHackerRank Coding DatasetDeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic SWE-Gym from Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-InstructTextUndisclosedSWE-Gym Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct
Synthetic Art of Problem Solving and Stack Exchange from gpt-oss-120b, Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, and Goedel-Prover-V2-32BTextUndisclosedArt of Problem Solving ; American Mathematics Competitions 8 ; American Mathematics Competitions 10 ; Stack Exchange gpt-oss-120b ; Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct ; Goedel-Prover-V2-32B
Synthetic Multilingual Science and Code data from DeepSeek-R1, DeepSeek-R1-0528, Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, and Qwen3-235B-A22B, translated with Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct and Qwen2.5-14B-InstructTextUndisclosedStack Exchange ; SCP-116K ; LIMO ; TACO ; Code Contest; CodeforcesDeepSeek-R1 ; DeepSeek-R1-0528 ; Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct ; Qwen3-235B-A22B ;
Synthetic Safety from DeepSeek-R1-0528, gpt-oss-120b and Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1TextUndisclosedNemotron Content Safety Dataset V2 ; Gretel Synthetic Safety Alignment Dataset ; RedTeam-2K ; Malicious Tasks ; Nemotron-Personas-USA DeepSeek-R1-0528 ; gpt-oss-120b ; Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1
Synthetic STEM from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507 and gpt-oss-120bTextUndisclosedarXiv ; National Institutes of Health ExPorter ; BioRxiv ; PMC Article ; USPTO Backgrounds ; peS2o ; Global Regulation; CORE ; PG-19 ; DOAB CC BY & CC BY-SA subset ; NDLTD Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507 ; gpt-oss-120b
Synthetic KernelBook from DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosedKernelBook DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Tool Calling from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 and Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-ThinkingTextUndisclosedToolBench ; glaive-function-calling-v2 ; APIGen Function-Calling ; Nemotron-Personas-USA Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 ; Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Thinking
Synthetic Chat from gpt-oss-120b, Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1, Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507 , and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507TextUndisclosedC4 ; LMSYS-Chat-1M ; ShareGPT ; GSM8K ; PRM800K ; FinQA ; WikiTableQuestions ; Riddles ; glaive-function-calling-v2 ; SciBench ; tigerbot-kaggle-leetcodesolutions-en-2k ; OpenBookQA ; Advanced Reasoning Benchmark ; Software Heritage; Khan Academy Math Keywords ; WildChat-1M ; Nemotron-Personas-USA gpt-oss-120b ; Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1 ; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507 ; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Synthetic Long Context from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507TextUndisclosedCORE ; PG-19 ; DOAB CC BY & CC BY-SA subset ; NDLTD Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507
Synthetic Tool Use Interactive Agent from gpt-oss-120b, DeepSeek-R1-0528, Qwen3-32B, and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507TextUndisclosedNVIDIA Internalgpt-oss-120b ; DeepSeek-R1-0528 ; Qwen3-32B ; and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Synthetic STEM from Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507TextUndisclosedICHO-IPH0 ; Physics Big ; Scale HLE; OpenMathReasoning ; OpenCodeReasoning Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Synthetic DocFinQA and SWE-smith from Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct and Kimi-K2-ThinkingTextUndisclosedDocFinQA ; SWE-smith Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct ; Kimi-K2-Thinking
Synthetic Math from gpt-oss-120b and Qwen2.5-32B-InstructTextUndisclosed-gpt-oss-120b ; Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
Synthetic Essential-Web from gpt-oss-120bTextUndisclosedEssential-Web gpt-oss-120b
Synthetic Scale HLE from gpt-oss-120bTextUndisclosedScale HLEgpt-oss-120b
Synthetic CDQuestions from gpt-oss-120bTextUndisclosedCDQuestions gpt-oss-120b
Synthetic Stack Exchange from gpt-oss-120bTextUndisclosedStack Exchange gpt-oss-120b
Synthetic GPQA from gpt-oss-120b and Qwen2.5-32B-InstructTextUndisclosedStack Exchange gpt-oss-120b ; Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
Synthetic Vedantu from gpt-oss-120bTextUndisclosedVedantu gpt-oss-120b
Synthetic SWE-Gym and R2E-Gym-Subset from Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-InstructTextUndisclosedSWE-Gym ; R2E-Gym-Subset Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct
Synthetic SWE-Gym from Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-InstructTextUndisclosedSWE-Gym Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct
Synthetic SWE-Gym and R2E-Gym-Subset from DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosedSWE-Gym ; R2E-Gym-Subset DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic HelpSteer, LMSYS-Chat-1M, and Nemotron-Personas-USA from gpt-oss-120b, Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507, and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507TextUndisclosedHelpSteer2 ; HelpSteer3 ; LMSYS-Chat-1M ; Nemotron-Personas-USA gpt-oss-120b ; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507 ; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Synthetic Structured Outputs from Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507, Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking-2507, Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507, and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507TextUndisclosed-Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507 ; Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking-2507 ; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507 ; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Synthetic Search STEM MCQ from Qwen3-235B-A22B and DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosed-Qwen3-235B-A22B ; DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Search STEM OPENQ from DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosed-DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic OpenSTEM from Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct and DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosed-Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct ; DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic MCQ from Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct and DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosed-Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct ; DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic MCQ10 from DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosed-DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic MCQ4 from Qwen3-235B-A22B, DeepSeek-R1-0528, and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507TextUndisclosed-Qwen3-235B-A22B ; DeepSeek-R1-0528 ; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507
Synthetic OpenMathReasoning from gpt-oss-120b and Qwen2.5-32B-InstructTextUndisclosedOpenMathReasoning gpt-oss-120b ; Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
Synthetic Offline Search MCQA HLE from DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosed-DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Offline Search MCQA GPQA from Qwen3-235B-A22B and DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosed-Qwen3-235B-A22B ; DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Human Preference from QwQ-32B, Qwen3-30B-A3B, Qwen3-235B-A22B, Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507, Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503, Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506, MiniMax-M1-80k, MiniMax-M1-40k, Kimi-K2-Instruct, DeepSeek-V3-0324, DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosed-QwQ-32B ; Qwen3-30B-A3B ; Qwen3-235B-A22B ; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507 ; Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503 ; Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506 ; MiniMax-M1-80k ; MiniMax-M1-40k ; Kimi-K2-Instruct ; DeepSeek-V3-0324 ; DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic WildChat-1M and arena-human-preference-140k from DeepSeek-R1, gemma-2-2b-it, gemma-3-27b-it, gpt-oss-20b, gpt-oss-120b, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1, Nemotron-4-340B-Instruct, NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2, Phi-4-mini-instruct, Phi-3-small-8k-instruct, Phi-3-medium-4k-instruct, Qwen3-235B-A22B, QwQ-32BTextUndisclosedWildChat-1M ; arena-human-preference-140k DeepSeek-R1 ; gemma-2-2b-it ; gemma-3-27b-it ; gpt-oss-20b ; gpt-oss-120b ; Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 ; Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1 ; Nemotron-4-340B-Instruct ; NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2 ; Phi-4-mini-instruct ; Phi-3-small-8k-instruct ; Phi-3-medium-4k-instruct ; Qwen3-235B-A22B ; QwQ-32B
Synthetic Safety from DeepSeek-R1-0528, gpt-oss-120b, DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B, and Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1TextUndisclosedNemotron Content Safety Dataset V2 ; Gretel Synthetic Safety Alignment Dataset ; RedTeam-2K ; Malicious Tasks ;DeepSeek-R1-0528 ; gpt-oss-120b ; DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B ; Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking-2507 ; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507 ; Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1
Synthetic Code from Qwen3-32BTextUndisclosedEnglish Common Crawl; English Common Crawl 1.1Qwen3-32B
Synthetic OpenCodeReasoning from DeepSeek-R1TextUndisclosedOpenCodeReasoning DeepSeek-R1
Synthetic LIMO from DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosedLIMO DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic SCP from DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosedSCP-116K DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Stack Exchange from DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosedStack Exchange DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Common Crawl from Qwen3-30B-A3BTextUndisclosedCommon Crawl Qwen3-30B-A3B
Synthetic Wikipedia from Qwen3-30B-A3BTextUndisclosedWikimedia Qwen3-30B-A3B
Synthetic Essential-Web from Qwen3-30B-A3B and Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507TextUndisclosedEssential-Web Qwen3-30B-A3B ; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Synthetic Textbook Math from Qwen3-30B-A3B, Qwen3-235B-A22B, phi-4TextUndisclosedCommon Crawl ; FineMath Qwen3-30B-A3B ; Qwen3-235B-A22B ; phi-4
Synthetic Math and Code from DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-R1-0528TextUndisclosedMagicoder-Evol-Instruct-110K ; opc-sft-stage2 ; TACO ; OpenCodeReasoning ; OpenMathReasoning ; NuminaMath CoT DeepSeek-R1 ; DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Nemotron-Personas-USA from gpt-oss-120b and Qwen3-8BTextUndisclosedNemotron-Personas-USA gpt-oss-120b ; Qwen3-8B
Synthetic Text-To-SQLTextUndisclosed-gpt-oss-120b
Synthetic Agentless SWETextUndisclosedSWE-Bench-Train ; SWE-Fixer-Train ; SWE-reBench ; SWE-smith DeepSeek-R1-0528
Synthetic Search Graph WalkTextUndisclosed-MiniMax-M2
Synthetic CUDA 100kTextUndisclosedKernelBook ; HuggingFace Transformers ; FlashInfer DeepSeek-R1-0528 ; gpt-oss-120b
Synthetic SafetyTextUndisclosedNemotron Content Safety Dataset V2 ; Gretel Synthetic Safety Alignment Dataset ; RedTeam-2K ; HarmfulTasks gpt-oss-120b ; NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2 ; gemma-3-4b-it
Synthetic Agentic Diverse DomainsTextUndisclosed-DeepSeek-R1-0528 ; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 ; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507 ; Qwen3-32B ; gpt-oss-120b ; DeepSeek-V3.2
Synthetic SWE UnverifiedTextUndisclosed-gpt-oss-120b ; Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct ; GLM-4.7-Flash
Synthetic Scale HLE from Deepseek-V3TextUndisclosedScale HLEDeepSeek-V3-0324
Synthetic CDQuestions from Deepseek-V3TextUndisclosedCDQuestions DeepSeek-V3-0324
Synthetic Stack Exchange from Deepseek-V3TextUndisclosedStack Exchange DeepSeek-V3-0324
Synthetic GPQA from Deepseek-V3TextUndisclosedStack Exchange DeepSeek-V3-0324
Synthetic Vedantu from Deepseek-V3TextUndisclosedVedantu DeepSeek-V3-0324
Synthetic Tool Call Schema for RLTextUndisclosedToolBench ; glaive-function-calling-v2 ; APIGen Function-Calling ; Nemotron-Personas-USA Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 ; Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Thinking
Synthetic Data for SearchTextUndisclosedWikimedia MiniMax-M2
Synthetic Instruction Following for RLTextUndisclosed-NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2 ; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507
Synthetic Conversational Agentic Tool-Use RLTextUndisclosed-DeepSeek-V3.2 ; DeepSeek-R1-0528 ; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 ; Qwen3-32B ; gpt-oss-120b ; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507
Synthetic Terminal Pivot RLTextUndisclosedSWE-smith ; Nemotron-Cascade-RL-SWE ; Vendor suppliedDeepSeek-V3.2 ; Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct ; Kimi-K2.5 ; Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507

Language Distribution in Post-Training

For our post-training recipe, we focused on 9 main languages in addition to English: French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish, and Chinese Those languages were represented in the form of multilingual reasoning and translation tasks. The following table depicts our sample distribution for the 6 languages and 5 translation pairs.
LanguageSize
English13.48M
Italian53k
German53k
Spanish53k
French53k
Japanese53k
Chinese53k
English <-> Italian43.2k
English <-> German43.2k
English <-> Spanish43.2k
English <-> French43.2k
English <-> Japanese43.2k

Ethical Considerations

NVIDIA believes Trustworthy AI is a shared responsibility and we have established policies and practices to enable development for a wide array of AI applications. When downloaded or used in accordance with our terms of service, developers should work with their internal model team to ensure this model meets requirements for the relevant industry and use case and addresses unforeseen product misuse. We advise against circumvention of any provided safety guardrails contained in the Model without a substantially similar guardrail appropriate for your use case. For more details, see the Safety Explainability sections below. For more detailed information on ethical considerations for this model, please see the Model Card Bias and Privacy sections below. Please report model quality, risk, security vulnerabilities or NVIDIA AI Concerns here .

Safety

FieldResponse
Model Application Field(s):Chat, Instruction Following, Chatbot Development, Code Generation, Reasoning, Customer Service
Describe the life critical impact (if present).Not Applicable
Description of methods implemented in data acquisition or processing, if any, to address other types of potentially harmful data in the training, testing, and validation data:We used a guard model for content safety to exclude potentially harmful data from training.
Description of any methods implemented in data acquisition or processing, if any, to address illegal or harmful content in the training data, including, but not limited to, child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII)We used a Gemma-3 4B-based guard model trained on Nemotron Content Safety Dataset v2 for content safety to exclude potentially illegal or harmful content from the training.
Use Case Restrictions:Abide by the NVIDIA Nemotron Open Model License Agreement .
Model and dataset restrictions:The Principle of least privilege (PoLP) is applied limiting access for dataset generation and model development. Restrictions enforce dataset access during training, and dataset license constraints adhered to.
This AI model was developed based on our policies to ensure responsible data handling and risk mitigation. The datasets used for training have been scanned for harmful content and illegal content, consistent with our policies including scanning for Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM). Ongoing review and monitoring mechanisms are in place based on our policies and to maintain data integrity.True. We use Nemotron Content Safety Dataset V2 and an internal safety dataset specialized for minority sexuality for content safety evaluation to ensure the safety of this model.

Privacy

FieldResponse
Generatable or reverse engineerable personal data?No
Personal data used to create this model?No
Was consent obtained for any personal data used?Not Applicable
A description of any methods implemented in data acquisition or processing, if any, to address the prevalence of personal data in the training data, where relevant and applicable.We used only prompts that do not contain any personal data for synthetic data generation.
How often is the dataset reviewed?Before Release
Is there provenance for all datasets used in training?Yes
Does data labeling (annotation, metadata) comply with privacy laws?Yes
Is data compliant with data subject requests for data correction or removal, if such a request was made?No, not possible with externally-sourced data.
Applicable Privacy PolicyNVIDIA Privacy Policy
During AI model development, strict adherence to copyright policy ensured compliance through risk mitigation and legal reviews. Post-data collection, reserved rights content is identified and removed, with verified opt-out processes for rightsholders. Detailed records document due diligence and transparency.True
We employ automated tools and data processing techniques during data preparation to identify and filter certain categories of personal information. Scans of training datasets detected no PII.True. We employ automated tools and data processing techniques to scan for Personally Identifiable Information (PII) during data preparation to identify and filter certain categories of personal information, including phone numbers, email addresses, credit card numbers, and public-facing contact details. Scans of Common Crawl, CC-News, and Wikimedia datasets did not detect PII in the majority of samples; however, Microsoft Presidio indicated potential findings including business contact information embedded in natural language, such as email addresses and phone numbers. These were removed using verified instances of PII through a combination of automated filtering and human-in-the-loop validation. In contrast, scans of financial reasoning datasets, including NVIDIA-created and web-scraped datasets, via Presidio Analyzer, indicated false positives such as numerical sequences, and did not indicate any verified instances of PII. This evaluation used a 3,000-sample subset per dataset, identified as the optimal threshold for maximizing embedder accuracy.
Privacy Testing:Constrained to English-language inputs. Multi-lingual parity is not currently claimed or guaranteed.

Explainability

FieldResponse
Intended Task/Domain:Text generation, reasoning, and chat
Model Type:Text-to-text Mamba2-Transformer Hybrid
Intended Users:Generative AI creators working with conversational AI models and image content.
Output:Text
Tools used to evaluate datasets to identify synthetic data and ensure data authenticity.We used a Gemma-3 4B-based filtering model fine-tuned on Nemotron Content Safety Dataset v2 to ensure the quality of synthetic data.
Describe how the model works:Generates text by predicting the next word or token based on the context provided in the input sequence using multiple self-attention layers.
Name the adversely impacted groups this has been tested to deliver comparable outcomes regardless of:Age, Disability Status, Gender Identity, Nationality, Physical Appearance, Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, Sexual Orientation, Religion
Technical Limitations & Mitigation:This model performs particularly well in instruction following regimes, as such may be strongly influenced by untrusted inputs and should be paired with appropriate guardrails and data filtering to better align use-case behaviors when exposed to such data.
Verified to have met prescribed NVIDIA quality standards:Yes
Performance Metrics:Accuracy, Throughput, and User-side throughput
Potential Known Risks:The model was optimized explicitly for instruction following and as such may be influenced by untrusted inputs (prompt injection, indirect prompt injection, jailbreaking, web search, etc.) as a result of its instruction tuning that may degrade safety alignment and other training efforts. This model should be paired with additional guardrails and data filtering to limit exposure to instructions from malicious sources. Bypassing of safety alignment, system guardrails, and filters may allow harmful outcomes up to and including remote code execution in some agentic systems when effective security controls are not in place. The model was trained on data that contains toxic language and societal biases originally crawled from the internet. Therefore, the model may generate and amplify harmful, biased, or otherwise unsafe content reinforcing these biases and return toxic responses especially when prompted with toxic prompts. The model may also generate answers that may be inaccurate, omit key information, or include irrelevant or redundant text producing socially unacceptable or undesirable text, even if the prompt itself does not include anything explicitly offensive. The model may exhibit self-anthropomorphism (e.g., displaying human-like characteristics in dialogue, such as expressing preferences and emotions). In integrated system contexts, the model could potentially be exploited to access or disclose information beyond the model’s intended permissions or scope of operation.
Licensing:NVIDIA Nemotron Open Model License Agreement

Bias

FieldResponse
Participation considerations from adversely impacted groups protected classes in model design and testing:None
Bias Metric (If Measured):BBQ Accuracy Scores in Ambiguous Contexts
Which characteristic (feature) show(s) the greatest difference in performance?:The model shows high variance in the characteristics when it is used with a high temperature.
Which feature(s) have the worst performance overall?Physical Appearance
Measures taken to mitigate against unwanted bias:Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) employed to calibrate the model’s reasoning capabilities with to maintain logical consistency and appropriate complexity when interacting with or interpreting data from diverse age demographics.
If using internal data, description of methods implemented in data acquisition or processing, if any, to address the prevalence of identifiable biases in the training, testing, and validation data:The training datasets contain a large amount of synthetic data generated by LLMs. We manually curated prompts.
Tools used to assess statistical imbalances and highlight patterns that may introduce bias into AI models:BBQ
Tools used to assess statistical imbalances and highlight patterns that may introduce bias into AI models:These datasets, such as web-scraped finance reasoning data, do not collectively or exhaustively represent all demographic groups (and proportionally therein). For instance, these datasets do not contain explicit mentions of the following classes: age, gender, or ethnicity in approximately 97% to 99% of samples. Finance reasoning data scraped from SEC EDGAR contained a notable representational skew where ethnicity mentions are dominated by Middle Eastern contexts (found in finance documents), while gender is explicitly mentioned in only 0.9% of samples (including Male-only, Female-only, and Both). To mitigate these imbalances, we recommend considering these evaluation techniques such as bias audits, fine-tuning with demographically balanced datasets, and mitigation strategies such as counterfactual data augmentation to align with the desired model behavior. This evaluation used a 3,000-sample subset per dataset, identified as the optimal threshold for maximizing embedder accuracy.
Unwanted Bias Testing:Constrained to English-language inputs. Multi-lingual parity is not currently claimed or guaranteed.

Citation

@misc{nvidia_nemotron_3_2025,
  title  = {NVIDIA Nemotron 3: Efficient and Open Intelligence},
  author = {{NVIDIA}},
  year   = {2025},
  url    = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20856},
  note   = {White Paper}
}

Evaluation Dataset

  • Data Collection Method by dataset: Hybrid: Human, Synthetic
  • Labeling Method by dataset: Hybrid: Automated, Human, Synthetic

Inference

  • Acceleration Engine: PyTorch
  • Test Hardware:
  • NVIDIA Hopper
    • 1-8x H100
    • 1-8x H200
  • NVIDIA Grace Blackwell
    • GB200
Model Specifications
LicenseCustom
Last UpdatedMarch 2026
Input TypeText
Output TypeText
ProviderNvidia
Languages7 Languages